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How do I obtain a birth certificate in India, even years after birth?

Births must be registered within 21 days under the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969. After 30 days, delayed registration requires fee + affidavit; after 1 year, requires Magistrate's order. Apply via municipal corporation, panchayat, or online via crsorgi.gov.in.
Reference: Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969; Registration of Births and Deaths (Amendment) Act, 2023; Central Registration System Portal

How do I update or correct my Aadhaar card details in India?

Update name, address, DOB, gender, mobile, email, photo, biometrics via UIDAI's myAadhaar portal (myaadhaar.uidai.gov.in), Aadhaar Seva Kendra, or authorised enrolment centres. UIDAI mandates document update every 10 years; document update via portal currently ₹50. Children's biometric mandatory at age 5 and 15.
Reference: Aadhaar Act, 2016 (as amended 2019); Aadhaar (Enrolment and Update) Regulations, 2016; Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023; K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India, (2018) 1 SCC 809

How can senior citizens enforce maintenance from children under the 2007 Act?

Under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, file application before Maintenance Tribunal (SDM-level). Free of cost, decision within 90 days, maintenance up to ₹10,000/month per child. Property given to children can also be revoked on neglect.
Reference: Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007; Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens (Amendment) Bill, 2019; Sudesh Chhikara v. Ramti Devi, 2022 (Supreme Court); S. Vanitha v. Deputy Commissioner, 2020 (Supreme Court)

How do I make a Power of Attorney (POA) in India? What are the types and registration rules?

Power of Attorney is governed by the Powers of Attorney Act, 1882. Two types — General POA (broad powers) and Special POA (specific act). For immovable property, registration mandatory under Section 17 Registration Act. NRI POAs need apostille/consular attestation + stamping in India within 3 months. Revocable anytime by written notice; cannot transfer ownership (post Suraj Lamp, 2012).
Reference: Powers of Attorney Act, 1882; Indian Contract Act, 1872 (Sections 182-238); Registration Act, 1908 (Section 17); Suraj Lamp & Industries v. State of Haryana, (2012) 1 SCC 656

What is the difference between a Legal Heir Certificate and a Succession Certificate, and how do I get one?

A Legal Heir Certificate is issued by the local Tehsildar/revenue office in 15–30 days and is used to transfer property, pension, and employment benefits to the heirs of someone who died without a will. A Succession Certificate is issued by a District Judge under the Indian Succession Act, 1925 after a 3–6 month court process, and is specifically required to claim bank accounts, shares, bonds, and other financial securities held in the deceased's name. Most families need the Legal Heir Certificate first; the Succession Certificate is only needed if banks or financial institutions insist on it.
Reference: Indian Succession Act, 1925 (Part X, Sections 370–390) — Succession Certificates; state revenue/civil supplies manuals — Legal Heir Certificates (no central statute; procedure is state-specific)